ATATÜRK DECLARES!
The Turkish Revolution
What is the Turkish Revolution? This revolution refers to a wider change than
the word “ Revolution “ first suggests. Today, our country is governed in the
best way that has abolished all the others that were practiced in many
centuries.
The bond among the individuals that the nation suggests for its existence has
changed its form and essential character, in other words, the nation has
instituted its unity by the bond of “Turkish Nationality” instead of the bond of
religion and sect.
The nation acknowledges the fact that science and the means that can be a
nation’s reason of existence and power in the international struggle, can only
be found in contemporary civilization, as a solid principle.
These changes that our great nation has performed in the course of its life
are in summary one of the most magnificent revolutions that is much deeper than
any revolution. 1925 ( M. E. I. S. D. I, p. 28 )
The real revolutionaries are those who know how to penetrate the true
tendency in the souls and conscience of the people they want to direct to the
revolution of progress. I would like to take this opportunity to stress that the
true owner of the political and social revolutions, and the wonders Turkish
nation performed in the last years, is the nation itself. It is you. If this
progress and capacity hadn’t existed, nothing would have been sufficient to
create it. Undoubtedly, the impossibility of taking a society which is at a
certain level of civilization to a much higher level in no time is obvious. This
is the main principle of the revolutions we’ve made and we are still making. It
is definitely essential to get rid of the mentality that cannot accept it. Until
now, there have been many that have this mentality that benumbs and rusts
society’s mind. The fabricated nonsense in the minds will surely be expelled.
Unless it is completely expelled, it is impossible restore the mind to its true
light. 1925 ( Atatürk’s B. N., p. 92 – 93 )
A destructed country on the edge of the cliff ... Bloody battles against many
enemies ... Year long war ... And then, a new motherland, a new society, a new
government that are esteemed at home and abroad, and continuous revolutions to
reach these goals ... Here is a summary of the Turkish revolution. 1935 (
Atatürk’s S. D. I, p. 365 )
Which one should be preferred for Türkiye, gradual or sudden progress? There
are two ways. One of them, as you all know, is the way of the French Revolution:
Regimes would change, counter revolutions against revolutions would be made, a
century and a half would pass while the left thrashing the right, the right
stomping on the left .... Does this nation have that much blood in its veins and
that long time to wait? 1922 ( İsmail Habib Sevük, For Atatürk, p. 73 )
The law of the revolution is superior to the existing law. As long as we are
not killed and the movement started in our minds is not suffocated, the
revolution we have started will not stop even for a single moment. 1923 ( İsmail
Arar, Atatürk’s İzmit Press Conference, P. 56 )
The revolution is as bright, as hot and as far from us as the sun. I always
find my direction using this sun, and go forward, forward, forward until it is
too scorching and bright to get any closer. Then I stop, and redirect myself
using the sun. ( Ahmet Cevat Emre, Huhit Magazine, Year : 4, Issue : 48, 1932,
p.2 )
There are some periods in a nation’s history when all the physical and moral
forces must be united and aimed at the same direction to reach certain goals. In
recent years, our nation perceived the important results of such a movement of
unity.
All the nationalist and republican forces must unite their power to defend
the revolution and the country against internal and external threats.
Forces of the same kind must unit in the same manner. 1931
(Atatürk'ün S.D. III, P. 90)
Let all the world know that there is only one side, that I am on the side of
the republic, the political and social revolution. On this matter, I do not even
want to think that any citizen of the new Turkish Republic feels any different.
1924 ( Atatürk’s S. D. II, p. 189 )
Those with fresh ideas are those with the real ideas who see and perceive the
right path. This is the main desire and the point of view of the nation we all
must comply to. 1925 ( Mustafa Selim İmece, Atatürk’s S. D. K. and I. S. , p. 17
)
Friends, for the revolutions we have made and we are still making, we follow
the light and the enlightened; our goal and skill is to enlighten the illiterate
and encourage them to walk with us to reach the light. It would not only be
ignorance, but also treachery to resort to a referendum which would hinder us
from taking our republic to the level of contemporary civilization. In a country
where 80 % of the population is illiterate, revolutions can not be decided by
plebiscites!...1984
(Bâki Vandemir, Yerli, yabancı 80 imza Atatürk'ü Anlatıyor, P. 172)
We will perform all the requirements of the republic trusting the nation’s
sharpness and capacity to progress, and never suspecting its determination. We
know that we face many hindrances and difficulties. We will solve all of these
problems one by one with determination and faith, and the unbeatable power of
the love of the nation. It is that love of the nation, which is the source of
never-ending power, fire and endurance in our hearts in spite of everything.
1924 ( Atatürk’s S. D. II, p. 166 )
Our nation is a self sacrificing one for its motherland, independence and
freedom; This is a fact it has proven. Our nation is also jealously protective
of the revolutions it has made. No one, no power can keep a nation that has such
inbred virtues in its heart from treading the right path it walks on. 1924 (
Atatürk’s B. N., p. 84 )
As the height of the sun of revolution that rose on the horizon of Türkiye,
increased spreading its warmth, the heart of Turkish nation filled with the
warmest love towards the world’s great and worthy feats, and all the principles
of progress have been fully adopted. 1923 ( Atatürk’s T. T. B. IV, p.560 )
The obstacles that want to slow down the social and intellectual pace of our
nation which is capable of every progress and maturity must absolutely be
eliminated. 1924 ( Atatürk’s B. N., p. 86 )
We have made a great revolution. We have carried the country from one era to
a new one. We have broken many old institutions. Those institutions have
thousands of followers. We must not forget that they are waiting for the right
time and opportunity. Even the most advanced democracies have employed hard
measures to protect the regime, and we need the measures that protect the
revolution even more than them. 1925 ( Avni Doğan, Independence, Establishment
and Afterwards, p. 165 )